What is a chocolate cyst? Bindi Irwin’s health condition and what to know about it
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Bindi Irwin recently shared an emotional publication on Instagram about his recovery after 13 years of suffering with endometriosis.
In the publication, the conservationist of Wildlife, 27, listed all the things that a doctor eliminated surgically to provide relief.
“Fifty -an endometriosis lesions, a chocolate cyst and my appendix were eliminated,” he revealed.
Bindi Irwin’s painful medical journey ends with surgeries that change life
What is a chocolate cyst?
While it is not a widely known term, a “chocolate cyst” is a symptom of a more severe version of endometriosis, a condition in which the tissues similar to those aligned in the uterus grow out of the organ, according to the Cleveland clinic.

Bindi Irwin recently shared an emotional publication on Instagram about his recovery after 13 years of suffering with endometriosis. (Bindi Irwin Instagram, Getty Images)
In addition to causing painful periods and pelvic discomfort, endometriosis can also affect fertility.
When the fabric joins an ovary, it is called Endometrioma, says the Cleveland clinic.
The tissue becomes cysts full of dark liquid and reddish brown that resembles melted chocolate, hence the name of “chocolate cyst”.
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These growth can join other organs and cause pain and discomfort. They can also be an indicator in a more serious way of endometriosis, according to official health databases.
Experts estimate that about 10% of people who menstruate have endometriosis, and around 17% to 44% develop ovarian endometriomas.

Ovary endometriomas are often characterized by brown liquid similar to chocolate found in the cysts along the ovaries. (Istock)
Endometriomas can vary in very small to very large size, and can be formed in one or both ovaries, the states of the Cleveland clinic.
The most common signs of the condition are the painful period cramps, pain during sexual intercourse or, when urinating, urinating more frequent, back pain, nausea, vomiting and swelling.
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There is no known cause of endometriomas, although a theory points to a backward menstrual flow, called retrograde menstruation, according to the Cleveland Clinic.
In this case, instead of leaving the body, the uterine tissue travels backwards through the body to the ovaries, where thickening and bleeding each menstrual cycle, which causes the formation of cysts full of liquid.
Diagnosis and treatment
Physical exams, as well as image procedures such as IRMs and ultrasound, can help diagnose the problem. In some cases, cysts are so great that doctors can detect them during a pelvic exam.
Doctors can perform minor surgery called laparoscopy, in which a sample of the cyst is eliminated and proven to confirm the diagnosis.

Experts estimate that about 10% of people who menstruate have endometriosis, and around 17% to 44% of these people develop ovarian endometriomas. (Istock)
While there is no cure for ovarian endometriomas, handling includes monitoring growth, surgically eliminating the largest and taking medications to regulate hormones that can affect symptoms, according to experts.
Not all cysts must be eliminated. In cases of smaller cysts, health professionals can monitor them and reassess if the symptoms become more painful.
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“The best treatment for you depends on many factors, such as your age, your symptoms and your plans to get pregnant,” says Cleveland Clinic. “Weigh the pros and cons of your options with your supplier to decide the best plan for you.”
Chocolate cysts can return even after treatment. According to the previous source, approximately one in four people will see a return of endometrioma.
Khloe Quill is a lifestyle production assistant with News Digital. She and the lifestyle team cover a variety of stories issues that include food and drink, travel and health.


