Washington (AP) – A federal judge temporarily blocked the Trump administration to carry out rapid deportations of undocumented migrants arrested inside the United States.

The measure is a setback for the efforts of the Republican Administration to expand the use of the Federal Accelerated Removal Statute to quickly eliminate some migrants in the country illegally without appearing before a judge first.

President Donald Trump promised to design a mass deportation operation during his 2024 campaign if the voters returned him to the White House. And established the objective of carrying out 1 million deportations a year in his second term.

But American district judge Jia Cobb in Washington, DC, suggested that the expanded use of the Trump administration of the accelerated elimination of migrants is trampling the rights of due process of people.

“By defending this scarce process, the government presents a really surprising argument: that those who entered the country illegally have the right to any process under the fifth amendment, but instead they must accept what the Grace Congress gives them,” Cobb wrote in an opinion of 48 pages issued on Friday night. “If that is correct, not only the non -citizens, but all would be at risk.”

The National Security Department announced shortly after Trump came to office in January that he was expanding the use of accelerated elimination, the deportation of undocumented migrants who have been in the United States less than two years.

The effort has caused demands by the American Union of civil liberties and immigrant rights groups.

The members of the Special Immigration and Customs Control Team (ICE) demonstrate how the team enters a residence in the search for a subject sought in federal training centers for the application of the law (FLETC) in Brunswick, Georgia. On Thursday, August 21, 2025. (Photo/Fran Ruchalski) AP)
The members of the Special Immigration and Customs Control Team (ICE) demonstrate how the team enters a residence in the search for a subject sought in federal training centers for the application of the law (FLETC) in Brunswick, Georgia. On Thursday, August 21, 2025. (Photo/Fran Ruchalski) AP)

Fran Ruchalski through AP

Before the impulse of the Trump administration to expand such fast deportations, the extraction issued was only used for migrants who stopped less than 100 miles from the border and had been in the United States for less than 14 days.

Cobb, appointed by former President Joe Biden, did not question the constitutionality of the accelerated elimination statute or his request at the border.

“It simply argues that by applying the statute to a large group of people living in the interior of the country who have not been subject to accelerated elimination, the government must allow due process,” he wrote.

He added that “the prioritization speed about everything else will inevitably lead the government to erroneously eliminate people through this truncated process.”

Cobb at the beginning of this month agreed to temporarily block the efforts of the Trump administration to expand the deportations of immigrants who legally entered the United States under a process known as humanitarian probation, a ruling that could benefit hundreds of thousands of people.

In that case, the judge said that national security exceeded his legal authority in his effort to expand the elimination issued for many immigrants. The judge said that these immigrants face dangers that exceed any damage due to “pressing pause” in the administration’s plans.

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Since May, immigration and customs compliance officers of the United States have positioned themselves in the halls to arrest people after the judges accept government requests to dismiss deportation cases. After the arrests, the government renews deportation procedures but under the rapid acceleration authority.

Although fast -track deportations can be suspended by presenting a asylum claim, people can ignore that right and, even if they are quickly eliminated if they fail in an initial detection.