Smart textile muscles could change the way we move

Smart textile muscles could change the way we move

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A new robotic advancement coming from South Korea could soon turn your clothes into assistive technology. Researchers have found a way to mass-produce ultra-thin “fabric muscles” that can flex and lift like human tissue. The innovation could redefine how wearable robots help people in everyday life.

Scientists at the Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (KIMM) developed an automated weaving system that spins coils of shape memory alloy thinner than a strand of hair.

Despite weighing less than half an ounce, this new material can lift around 33 pounds. That makes it light, flexible and strong enough to power the next generation of wearable robotics.

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THE WORLD’S FIRST AI-POWERED INDUSTRIAL SUPERHUMANOID ROBOT

Dr. Cheol Hoon Park (center) examines a lightweight, wearable robot with colleagues from KIMM in South Korea.

Dr. Cheol Hoon Park, senior researcher at the Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials, examines a lightweight robot that can be worn in the form of clothing. (KIMM)

A new way to give strength to clothes

Until now, most wearable robots relied on motors or pneumatic systems. This made them bulky, noisy and expensive. They also limited the ease with which a person could move.

KIMM’s solution replaces the metal core of previous coil designs with natural fiber. This change allows the thread to stretch more freely while maintaining its power. The improved tissue system now produces these tissue muscles continuously, paving the way for large-scale manufacturing.

The result is a lightweight actuator that moves naturally with the body. It can support multiple joints at once, such as shoulders, elbows and waist, without restricting movement.

Real results of the first tests

The team built the world’s first wearable clothing-type robot that weighs less than 4.5 pounds. In tests, it reduced muscle effort by more than 40% during repetitive work.

A smaller version designed to support the shoulders weighs only about 1.8 pounds. In hospital trials at Seoul National University Hospital, patients with muscle weakness improved their shoulder movement by more than 57%.

These results show that tissue muscles can do much more than help factory workers; They can restore independence and mobility to the people who need it most.

THE NEW ROBOT THAT COULD DO THE TASKS OF THE PAST

An AI-powered exoskeleton lightens the load and increases performance

A man runs with an AI-powered exoskeleton. (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

What does this mean to you?

This new type of wearable technology could one day appear in your daily routine. Imagine a jacket that quietly helps you lift groceries or a work shirt that reduces tension during long shifts. For people in recovery, it could offer gentle, continuous support that makes movement easier and less painful.

Healthcare professionals could see fewer injuries, while patients gain more freedom. And in industries such as construction and logistics, these textile muscles could reduce fatigue and increase safety.

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Kurt’s Key Takeaways

KIMM’s success with automated textile muscle production marks a turning point for wearable robotics. By combining strength with soft, flexible materials, engineers are closing the gap between machine power and human comfort. As this technology spreads from laboratories to workplaces and homes, the idea of ​​clothing that truly supports you, physically and practically, is becoming a reality.

PUTIN CALLS DANCING RUSSIAN ROBOT ‘VERY BEAUTIFUL’ AT AN AWKWARD MOMENT AT AI CONFERENCE

A humanoid robot with television screens behind it.

The Tiangong humanoid robot, developed by the Beijing Innovation Center of Humanoid Robotics Co., moves an orange during a demonstration at the Beijing Robotics Industrial Park in Beijing E-Town, China, on May 16, 2025. (REUTERS/Tingshu Wang)

Would you wear robotic clothing if it meant less tension, more strength, and greater freedom every day? Let us know by writing to us at Cyberguy.com.

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Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson is an award-winning technology journalist with a deep love for technology, gear and devices that improve lives with his contributions to News and News Business since mornings on “News & Friends.” Do you have any technical questions? Get Kurt’s free CyberGuy newsletter, share your voice, a story idea or comment on CyberGuy.com.

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