Why are India and Pakistan on the verge of war? Here

New Delhi – TO Mortal terrorist attack In the picturesque pahalgam area of ​​Cashmir War edge. The residents of South Asia Nuclear Armeds have attacked each other this week with missiles and drones in a sudden outbreak of a decades that leaders around the world are observing with concern.

Bitter rivals have fought three wars on Kashmir in the past, and once again they warn each other against any movement that can increase tension, and promising to respond in kind to any of these movements with hard military action.

After a week of intense clashes, the sirens of air attacks sounded in a couple of Indian cities near the Pakistani border on Friday and the authorities asked people to remain indoors. The authorities said that a woman was killed and four men injured in the alleged Pakistani cross -border fire in the city of URI of Kashmir, while all the main airports and the capital city of Delhi were on maximum alert, with some closed schools and the main evacuated reference points.

Pakistani officials have accused India of killing at least 36 people this week, including 26 who says he died in a missile attack on Tuesday night in multiple places, which Islamabad labeled a “act of war“India called on strikes an answer to the terrorist attack in April, claiming that he had killed 100 terrorists in camps and other sites in Pakistan and Kashmir administered by Pakistan.

The rivalry between the two countries dates back to decades, and in the heart of the dispute is the impressive mountainous region of Kashmir.

The Kashmir conflict explained

Kashmira is a region of the Himalayas dotted with snowy mountains, pristine lakes and beautiful meadows. Previously it was one of the many “princely states” of India, governed by the so -called maharajas, before India obtained the independence of the British domain in August 1947.

That independence, however, has never been a simple matter. While he gave his colonial power, Great Britain divided India into two nations: India of Hindu majority and Muslim majority Pakistan.

The migration of Hindus of the newly carved Pakistan to India, and from the Muslims of India to Pakistan, was fogged by massacres and generalized sectarian violence. The most fatal partition of a nation in contemporary history is considered widely.

At the time of the partition, Kashmiro was a princely state of Muslim majority, and its Hindu Maharaja Hari Singh, decided to remain independent of the two newly defined nations. But in October 1947, when the members of the tribe of Pakistan invaded Kashmir, the Maharaja sought the help of India.

India agreed to go to his help, but only if Singh let India claim Dominion on Kashmir as a previous condition. The Maharaja agreed.

India sent his army to Kashmiro, which expelled the members of the Pakistani tribe and, for all purposes, Kashmira became a semi -autonomous part of India.

The wars of India and Pakistan on Kashmir

Pakistan refused to recognize the adhesion of Kashmir to India, dismissing as fraud. The confrontation led the two nations to their first war that same year, and lasted in 1948.

India asked the United Nations to intervene. The UN recommended that, after the complete demilitarization of the region by both armies, Kashmir residents have a vote to determine their future.

That was never achieved, and in 1949, India and Pakistan signed a high fire agreement that divided Kashmir into two parts.

Both nations claim every reason as their own territory, but each one controls only part of it. Another northeast of the region is administered by China, which has long been a friction point between Delhi and Beijing.

In 1965, the tension over the region between India and Pakistan again exploded in a large -scale war. Thousands of people were killed on both sides. Approximately seven years later, an agreement was signed that formally established a control line (LOC) that divided Kashmir, which still serves as the de facto border between the two rivals.

In 1989, a very armed pro-independence insurgency was rooted in Kashmir administered by India, launching mortal attacks against Indian forces. India has long accused Pakistan of training, armed and support for those militants, a position of Pakistan flatly denies.

The insurgency of three decades has left tens of thousands of dead people.

Pakistan has constantly denied accusations that support the separatists of Kashmir.

In 1999, the two countries again participated in a brief war, fought throughout the LOC in northern Kashmir.

They almost went to war again after mortal terror Attack on the commercial capital of India Mumbai In 2008, which was made by a militant group based in Cashmiro administered by Pakistan, with, with, The alleged Indian authoritiesthe full support of the Pakistani security forces.

India eliminated Kashmir’s autonomy in 2019

As the insurgency continued, India maintained a strong military presence in Kashmir, which makes it one of the most militarized areas in the world. The Indian forces have killed hundreds of separatists every year in regular shootings in the LOC and its surroundings, but have not managed to stop the attacks of the militants.

In 2016, the armed men with whom India said they were based in Pakistan killed 19 Indian soldiers in an attack against the city of Uri. India responded by launching what he called “surgical strikes” in the LOC, aimed at alleged militant bases. Pakistan denied any Indian attacks in their territory.

In 2019, Another attack Blame for the alleged Pakistani gunmen, an Indian military convoy in the Cashmirus pulwama area, killed more than 40 paramilitary forces.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, furious for the attack, ordered Air attacks Against Pakistan, causing retaliation networks and an aerial dog fight in which an Indian combat plane was shot down.

Later that year, the Federal Government of India, under modi, revoked the special state of Kashmirraising the partial autonomy he had enjoyed since 1947, which gave the region his own Constitution and the main decision -making powers.

The Modi government faced criticism for the way it revoked the autonomy of Kashmir. A day before his government presented and approved the bill in Parliament, the Indian forces launched a great repression in Kashmir. Internet, television and telephone lines closed, and civilians were ordered to remain indoors. Dozens of people, including local politicians, were placed under house arrest when India flew more paramilitary forces to the region to maintain a blocking of security and information. Some of those restrictions remained in place for more than two years.

Pakistan opposed the move and promised to “exercise all possible options to counteract illegal steps.”

In the following years, while India continued to reinforce its presence of security in the region, the militancy decreased and tourism returned to Kashmir. The Modi government attributed the credit to transform the region of an access point for terrorism, into an access point for tourism.

But last month’s terrorist attack against Indian tourists in Pahalgam changed everything. Once again, he has put the two nations on a war footing, and the world about the risk of another important conflict that explodes in times already tumultuous, and between two nations with a long history of animosity and nuclear weapons.

In:
• India
• War
• Pakistan
• Narendra Modi
• cashmere
• Nuclear weapons
• Great Britain
• Asia